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Logistics &
Supply Chain
Intelligence

A structured learning hub for students and practitioners of logistics and supply chain management. Explore modules, reference a living glossary, and trace the systems that move the world.

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Glossary Terms
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§ 01 · Topology

Knowledge Modules

§ 02 · Featured

Essential Reading

§ 03 · Reference

From the Glossary

3PL (Third-Party Logistics)

Strategy

An external service provider that manages one or more aspects of a company's logistics — such as transportation, warehousing, or fulfillment — allowing the company to focus on its core business while outsourcing logistics operations.

4PL (Fourth-Party Logistics)

Strategy

An integrator that manages an entire supply chain on behalf of a client, coordinating multiple 3PLs and other providers while owning few physical assets itself.

ABC Analysis

Inventory

A classification method that ranks inventory into A, B, and C groups by value or importance, so that management effort is concentrated on the high-value items that matter most.

Backorder

Inventory

An order for a product that is temporarily out of stock and will be fulfilled once inventory is replenished, rather than being cancelled.

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SCM//COPILOT

Online · Gemini

Hi — I'm SCM//COPILOT. Ask me anything about logistics and supply chain management.